![]() Its own streetcar system came with the introduction of these roads, which ran from High Street to the Columbus State Hospital. Subdivisions began to form around this time around the Columbus State Institution and streets were formed along rural roads. This hospital as well as the Columbus State Institute employed nearly 450 people, many of whom lived in Hilltop.ĭuring the early 20th century, the Hilltop began its transition from a farming to an urban community. The building was closed in the 1980s, and subsequently torn down and replaced by offices of the Ohio Department of Public Safety and Ohio Department of Transportation. This building followed the Kirkbride Plan, a system established to provide "air and sunlight" in order to cure its patients. The style of this hospital was very similar to a hospital in Athens, Ohio, yet significantly larger. to the west, this site served as a gateway into the community. Built in 1870, this hospital was a staple of the neighborhood and its impact has been felt ever since. The Hilltop Area was once home to the Columbus State Hospital for the Insane. Upon the camp's closing, a small portion became a cemetery and memorial for Confederate soldiers. It was also known as the largest prisoner camp in the north, with over 9,000 prisoners in 1865. One of the most important establishments of this era was Camp Chase, a staging and training ground for the Union during the Civil War. ![]() This road, which later became known as Broad Street, was built in the 1830s and become home to various landmarks such as the Four-Mile House and the Jaybird Hotel. The National Road or Route 40 was the first major development in the area. ĭuring this early period, Hilltop remained a largely rural area, with a number of farmers producing corn, cloverseed and hay as well as raising livestock. The land stayed within the family for over a hundred years, as the land was transferred from heir to heir. Sullivant chose to reside in the Franklinton area while giving 1600 acres of land to his sons, making them the first landowners in Hilltop. Lucas Sullivant came to this land in 1795 and became the first man to be granted a deed. This area was vital due to its geographical characteristics, as the hill which became its namesake as well as its surrounding fertile land. The first inhabitants of this area were Native Americans, whose remains are scattered throughout the area. As the area is an assortment of smaller neighborhoods, the Greater Hilltop is used in some publications to describe this neighborhood, while Hilltop is also used and is a name that helped combine them all. For a time the area was known as Sullivant’s Hill and as time went on, the ownership of the land was transferred and the name was changed to the Hilltop. The name of this area derives from Lucas Sullivant, who was first deeded this land. Camp Chase, a memorial to 2,260 Confederate soldiers from the Civil War who died in Camp Chase.
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